Canadian
Thanksgiving
The origins of Canadian
Thanksgiving are more closely connected to the
traditions of Europe than of the United States. Long before Europeans settled in
North America, festivals of thanks and
celebrations of harvest took place in Europe in the
month of October. The very first
Thanksgiving
celebration in North America took place in Canada when Martin Frobisher, an
explorer from
England, arrived in Newfoundland in
1578. He wanted to give thanks for his safe arrival to the New World. That means
the first
Thanksgiving in Canada was celebrated 43
years before the pilgrims landed in Plymouth,
Massachusetts! For a few hundred years,
Thanksgiving was celebrated in either late October
or early November, before it was declared a national holiday in 1879. It was
then, that November 6th was set aside as the official
Thanksgiving holiday. But then on January 31, 1957,
Canadian Parliament announced that on the second Monday in October,
Thanksgiving would be "a day of
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|
Harvest Season |
general
thanksgiving to almighty God for the bountiful harvest
with which Canada has been blessed."
Thanksgiving
was moved to the second Monday in October because after the
World Wars,
Remembrance Day (November 11th) and
Thanksgiving kept falling in the same week.
Another reason for Canadian
Thanksgiving
arriving earlier than its American counterpart is that Canada is
geographically further north than the United States,
causing the Canadian harvest season to arrive earlier than the American harvest
season. And since
Thanksgiving for Canadians is
more about giving thanks for the harvest season than the arrival of pilgrims, it
makes sense to celebrate the holiday in October. So what are the differences
between Canadian and American
Thanksgiving, other
than the date? Not much! Both
Canadians and Americans celebrate
Thanksgiving with parades, family gatherings,
pumpkin pie and a whole lot of turkey!